How to install a shelf

SKILL LEVEL: INTERMMEDIATE

Gain storage space in your garage or workshop by installing a shelf. It’s perfect for storing seasonal items or for keeping your work space organized.

How to install a shelf

Step 1: Locate and Mark Stud Locations

To get started building and installing your custom shelves, first use a stud finder to locate wall studs and draw reference marks.

How to install a shelf - Step 1

Step 2: Measure and Mark Shelf Heights

To determine the height of your shelves, use a measuring tape to measure up from the floor. Use a carpenter pencil to make reference marks.

Extend the marks by using a level to draw the bottom reference lines for the shelf.

Then, use the level to transfer the stud locations to the reference lines.

How to install a shelf - Step 2
How to install a shelf - Step 3
How to install a shelf - Step 4

Step 3: Make Shelf Brackets

Start by measuring and cutting two small pieces of 2x4 wood with a hand saw or a circular saw. These pieces should be the same in length.

How to install a shelf - Step 5
How to install a shelf - Step 6

Step 4: Cut Straight Pieces

How to install a shelf - Step 7

Step 5: Measure the Angled Piece for Bracket

Dry fit the pieces using a speed square as a guide. Then, use a tape measure to measure from end to end to get the overall length of the angled piece needed to secure the center of the bracket. Transfer the length measurement to a piece of 2x4 wood. Draw the 45-degree angle marks on both ends of the wood.

How to install a shelf - Step 8
How to install a shelf - Step 9
How to install a shelf - Step 10

Step 6: Cut Angled Piece

Use the reference lines as a guide to cut both sides with a hand saw or circular saw.

How to install a shelf - Step 11

Step 7: Assemble with Screws

To assemble, fasten the straight pieces with 2 screws. Then fasten the angled piece with a screw into each end.

How to install a shelf - Step 12
How to install a shelf - Step 13

Step 8: Assemble and Fasten to Studs

To install, pre-drill, and start two screws into both brackets. Line the bracket up with the reference lines and plumb it using a level. With the fasteners in line with the stud, drive screws until firmly seated. Continue to install brackets, place and center shelves, and fasten with four screws per shelf.

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How to install a shelf - Step 16
How to install a shelf - Step 17

article disclosure

To reduce the risk of personal injury and property damage, read and follow all related product manufacturers instruction manuals and information before performing any of the applications shown. Some construction-related applications shown may not be allowed in your local area. Consult your local authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) before starting work for information on permits, applicable codes, and other regulations. STANLEY disclaims any responsibility for any damage to property or injury to persons as a result of misuse of the information provided.